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When people think of oilfield operations, images of towering rigs, pipelines, and high-stakes business deals often come to mind. But behind the scenes, a critical player quietly ensures the entire drilling process runs smoothly— drilling fluid , commonly known as mud . Though it may not seem glamorous, drilling mud plays a pivotal role in the success of oil and gas exploration, development, and production. In fact, the journey from mud to market wouldn't be possible without it. What Are Drilling Fluids? Drilling fluids are specially engineered mixtures used during the drilling of oil and gas wells. Their primary functions include: Cooling and lubricating the drill bit Carrying cuttings to the surface Maintaining wellbore stability Controlling formation pressures There are several types of drilling fluids—water-based, oil-based, and synthetic-based—each tailored to meet specific geological and environmental conditions. Mud at the Heart of the Operation Drilling f...